MCQ Detailed View

The first Sariya (expedition) of Islam was fought at Rabigh in the year 1 A.H. A Sariya refers to a smaller expedition or detachment of the Muslim army, usually led by a companion of the Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W), but without his direct participation.

This early expedition was significant because it took place shortly after the Prophet ﷺ migrated to Madinah. The Muslims were still in the initial stages of organizing their community and defending themselves against the hostile Quraysh of Makkah. The Sariya at Rabigh was intended to monitor Quraysh movements and secure the trade routes that passed near Madinah, as the Quraysh repeatedly threatened the Muslims through their economic and military influence.

Though the Sariya at Rabigh did not result in a large-scale battle, it marked the beginning of Muslim military expeditions and set the foundation for later encounters, including the well-known Ghazwat (battles) such as Badr, Uhud, and Khandaq.

This event highlights the Prophet’s (S.A.W) strategic vision in sending small expeditions to protect the Muslim community, ensure security, and assert the presence of Islam in the region.

Key Facts:

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  The first Sariya of Islam took place at Rabigh.

  
  


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  Year: 1 A.H (after Hijrah).

  
  


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  A Sariya = expedition where the Prophet ﷺ himself did not participate.

  
  


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  Purpose: monitor Quraysh movements and secure trade routes.

  
  


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  It did not result in a major battle but had strategic importance.

  
  


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  Marked the beginning of organized Muslim expeditions.