MCQ Detailed View

Hazrat Umar ibn al-Khattab (R.A) was appointed as the first Qazi (Islamic judge) by Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A), the first Caliph of Islam. This was a critical step in establishing an organized and systematic Islamic judiciary during the early years of the Islamic state.

Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A) recognized the importance of justice and law enforcement in the newly formed Islamic government after the demise of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. He entrusted this important role to Hazrat Umar (R.A) due to his sharp intellect, deep knowledge of Islamic teachings, and unwavering sense of justice.

The Qazi (قاضي) was responsible for resolving disputes, ensuring fair treatment of individuals, and applying Islamic principles in legal matters. Hazrat Umar (R.A)’s appointment marked the beginning of a formal judicial institution under the Khilafat, which became a model for future Islamic governance systems.

Hazrat Umar (R.A) later became the second Caliph of Islam and further developed legal reforms, judicial procedures, and administrative policies, all of which had a long-lasting impact on Muslim societies.

🟩 Key Facts:

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  Hazrat Umar (R.A) was the first Qazi appointed in Islamic history.

  
  


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  Appointed by Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A), the first Caliph.

  
  


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  The role of Qazi involved settling legal disputes according to Islamic law.

  
  


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  Hazrat Umar (R.A) was chosen for his deep knowledge and strong sense of justice.

  
  


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  This appointment laid the foundation of the Islamic judicial system.

  
  


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  Hazrat Umar (R.A) later became the second Caliph and expanded legal administration.

  
  


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  Islamic judicial roles emphasize fairness, integrity, and Quranic law.