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1 ISLAMIC STUDIES MCQS

Which is the first month of the Islamic calendar?

  • Moharram
  • Rajab
  • Jamadi-ul-Awwal
  • Safar
Correct Answer: A. Moharram

Detailed Explanation

The Islamic calendar, also called the Hijri calendar, is a lunar calendar consisting of 12 months. The first month of this calendar is Moharram, which is considered one of the four sacred months in Islam. During these sacred months, fighting is prohibited, and Muslims are encouraged to perform good deeds and increase acts of worship.


Moharram is particularly significant because it includes the 10th day, known as Ashura, which is observed with fasting and remembrance of important historical events. For instance, Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.) recommended fasting on the day of Ashura as it commemorates the salvation of Prophet Musa (A.S.) and the Israelites from Pharaoh’s oppression. The month is also a time for reflection, prayer, and spiritual purification.


Key Facts:




  • Month Name: Moharram




  • Position: First month of the Islamic calendar




  • Sacred Status: One of the four sacred months in Islam




  • Special Day: 10th of Moharram (Ashura)




  • Significance:




    • Encourages fasting and worship




    • Commemorates historical events in Islamic history




    • Promotes reflection and spiritual growth






  • Sacred Law: Fighting is prohibited during this month




Understanding the first month of the Islamic calendar is essential for Muslims to plan religious practices, fasting, and community events. It sets the tone for the rest of the Hijri year, reminding Muslims of the importance of piety, reflection, and following divine guidance.

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