MCQ Detailed View

Hazrat Abu Bakar (R.A.) was the first Caliph (Khalifa) of Islam, appointed after the passing of Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.) in 632 CE. He is one of the most respected figures in Islamic history and is known for his devotion, wisdom, and dedication to spreading Islam. His caliphate marked the beginning of the Rashidun (Rightly Guided) Caliphate, which established the foundation for Muslim governance.

During his leadership, Hazrat Abu Bakar (R.A.) faced significant challenges, including internal rebellions, false prophets, and the collection of Quranic revelations into a single manuscript. Despite these difficulties, he successfully united the Muslim Ummah, maintained the integrity of Islamic teachings, and safeguarded the religion from fragmentation. His tenure lasted two years and three months.

Key Facts:

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  Name: Hazrat Abu Bakar Siddiq (R.A.)

  
  


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  Position: First Caliph of Islam

  
  


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  Tenure: 632–634 CE

  
  


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  Relationship to Prophet: Close companion and father-in-law of Hazrat Ayesha (R.A.)

  
  


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  Major Achievements:

  
  
  
  
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    Unified Muslim community after Prophet’s death

    
    
  
  
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    Suppressed rebellions (Ridda Wars)

    
    
  
  
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    Compiled the Quran in written form

    
    
  
  
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    Strengthened Islamic governance and law

    
    
  
  
  
  


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  Significance: Laid the foundation for future Caliphates and Islamic expansion

  
  

Hazrat Abu Bakar (R.A.)’s life exemplifies leadership, patience, and commitment to Islam. His example continues to inspire Muslims to uphold justice, maintain unity, and adhere to the principles of Islam in both personal and communal life.