MCQ Detailed View

Abu al-Abbas al-Saffah was the first caliph of the Abbasid dynasty, marking the beginning of a significant era in Islamic history. He assumed leadership in 750 CE after leading the successful overthrow of the Umayyad Caliphate. His title “Al-Saffah,” meaning “the Blood-Shedder,” was symbolic of the strong and decisive measures taken to establish and secure the new Abbasid rule.

The Abbasid Revolution was a turning point in the political landscape of the Muslim world. It was supported by various groups who opposed Umayyad policies, especially non-Arab Muslims (mawali) who sought equality.