MCQ Detailed View

Fasting, known as Sawm, is one of the five pillars of Islam. It was made obligatory on 10th Shaban, 2 A.H., during the time of Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.). This date marks the formal command from Allah that Muslims must observe fasting during the month of Ramadan. The instruction is cited in the Holy Quran, Surah Al-Baqarah (2:183), which emphasizes that fasting is prescribed for believers to attain piety and God-consciousness (Taqwa).

The obligation of Sawm is not limited to abstaining from food and drink; it also requires Muslims to refrain from immoral behavior, sinful speech, and negative actions during daylight hours. This spiritual and physical discipline helps strengthen self-control, empathy, and moral character.

Key Facts:

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  Date of Obligation: 10th Shaban, 2 A.H.

  
  


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  Source: Revelation in Surah Al-Baqarah (2:183)

  
  


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  Purpose: Develop Taqwa and self-discipline

  
  


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  Scope: Mandatory for all adult Muslims with valid exemptions (illness, travel, pregnancy)

  
  


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  Spiritual Benefit: Enhances devotion, patience, and mindfulness of Allah

  
  


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  Social Benefit: Encourages empathy towards the poor and needy

  
  

This historic date also highlights the gradual institutionalization of Islamic practices under divine guidance. Observing Sawm ensures that Muslims connect with their faith deeply, experiencing spiritual purification alongside physical restraint. The date signifies not only a religious obligation but also a reminder of Allah’s mercy and guidance, making Ramadan a month of reflection, worship, and spiritual growth.