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Ghusl (غسل) is the full-body ritual purification required in Islam in certain situations, such as after Janabah (major ritual impurity), menstruation, or postpartum bleeding. For Ghusl to be valid, three farz (obligatory acts) must be performed:
Washing the entire body: Every part of the body must be thoroughly washed, ensuring no area is left dry.
Rinsing the mouth (Madmadah): Water should be rinsed into the mouth and cleaned properly.
Cleaning the nose (Istinshaq): Water must be sniffed into the nostrils and expelled to cleanse the nasal passages.
Performing these three acts ensures the Ghusl fulfills its obligation according to Shariah. Other actions, such as washing the hair or performing Wudu before or after Ghusl, are Sunnah (recommended) but not obligatory.
Key Facts:
Ghusl is a major purification in Islam.
There are 3 farz acts in Ghusl: washing the body, rinsing the mouth, and cleaning the nose.
Ghusl becomes obligatory after Janabah, menstruation, or postpartum bleeding.
Performing all farz acts correctly ensures spiritual and physical cleanliness.
Sunnah acts in Ghusl enhance the reward but do not invalidate it if missed.
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