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The historic conquest of Constantinople occurred in 1453 CE, when the Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II, famously known as Mehmed the Conqueror, successfully captured the city from the Byzantine Empire. This event marked the end of the Byzantine Empire and the rise of the Ottoman Empire as a dominant power in the region.
The conquest fulfilled a famous prophecy of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), who stated that "Constantinople will be conquered, and blessed are the commander and the army that will accomplish it." (Musnad Ahmad). Sultan Mehmed II, only 21 years old at the time, employed advanced military strategies, including the use of large cannons and naval blockades, to overcome the city’s strong defenses.
Following its capture, Constantinople was renamed Istanbul, becoming the new Ottoman capital and a major center of Islamic culture, trade, and learning. The city transformed into one of the most significant Muslim metropolises, symbolizing the strength and expansion of Islam in Europe.
Year of conquest: 1453 CE.
Led by Sultan Mehmed II (Mehmed the Conqueror) of the Ottoman Empire.
Marked the end of Byzantine rule after over 1,000 years.
Fulfilled the Prophecy of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) about the conquest.
Constantinople was later renamed Istanbul and became a major Islamic capital.
The event is considered a turning point in world and Islamic history.
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