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Eid-ul-Fitr is one of the two major Islamic festivals and is celebrated by Muslims worldwide. The term “Eid” means festival or celebration, while “Fitr” comes from the Arabic word for breaking the fast. Therefore, Eid-ul-Fitr literally translates to “Festival of Breaking the Fast”.
This festival is celebrated on the first day of Shawwal, the month that follows Ramadan. It marks the successful completion of a month of fasting, self-discipline, and spiritual reflection. Muslims thank Allah (SWT) for the strength to complete the fast and for His countless blessings during Ramadan.
On Eid-ul-Fitr, Muslims perform a special prayer called Salat al-Eid in congregation, usually in open spaces or mosques. Before the prayer, it is a Sunnah to give Zakat al-Fitr, a charity intended to purify the fasting person and help the needy participate in the celebrations. After the prayer, families gather, share meals, and greet each other with “Eid Mubarak”.
Key Facts:
Meaning: Eid-ul-Fitr = Breaking the Fast
Time of celebration: First day of Shawwal
Significance: Marks the end of Ramadan and gratitude to Allah
Practices: Eid prayer, Zakat al-Fitr, family gatherings, charity, and festive meals
Purpose: Spiritual renewal, thankfulness, and social unity
Understanding the meaning of Eid-ul-Fitr reminds Muslims of the importance of gratitude, charity, and communal harmony, and encourages them to celebrate the blessings of completing Ramadan in a spiritually meaningful way.
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