MCQ Detailed View

The island of Cyprus was conquered in the year 27 A.H (647 CE) during the caliphate of Hazrat Uthman ibn Affan (R.A). This significant military campaign marked the expansion of Islamic naval power into the Mediterranean Sea. The conquest was led by the famous Muslim general Muawiyah ibn Abi Sufyan (R.A), who was then the governor of Syria.

This victory was part of the early Islamic naval campaigns aimed at securing strategic coastal regions and reducing the threat of Byzantine naval forces. Cyprus, being an important Byzantine stronghold in the eastern Mediterranean, posed a risk to Muslim-controlled territories in the Levant. Its conquest helped the Muslim Ummah assert control over maritime trade routes and enhance regional security.

The Muslims negotiated a treaty with the local population after their victory, allowing them to live peacefully under Islamic rule in exchange for the payment of Jizya (a form of tax). The conquest of Cyprus is remembered as a key milestone in Islamic military and maritime history.

🟩 Key Facts:

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  The island of Cyprus was conquered in 27 A.H (647 CE).

  
  


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  The campaign was led by Muawiyah ibn Abi Sufyan (R.A) under Caliph Uthman (R.A).

  
  


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  It marked the first major naval expedition in Islamic history.

  
  


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  The conquest expanded Muslim influence into the Mediterranean region.

  
  


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  A treaty was established with the local population allowing peaceful coexistence.