MCQ Detailed View

The city of Fustat was founded in 641 CE by Amr bin Al-As (R.A), a renowned companion of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and the commander of the Muslim army during the Islamic conquest of Egypt. After successfully capturing Egypt from Byzantine control, Amr bin Al-As established Fustat as the first Islamic capital of Egypt.

Fustat became a central hub for administration, trade, and military operations, marking the beginning of Egypt’s integration into the Islamic Caliphate. The city was strategically located near the Nile River, facilitating commerce and serving as a base for further expansions in North Africa.

One of the most notable landmarks built in Fustat was the Mosque of Amr ibn Al-As, considered the first mosque in Africa. Over time, Fustat grew into a major urban center, laying the foundations for the later city of Cairo, which emerged as a leading capital of the Muslim world.

The foundation of Fustat reflects the rapid expansion of Islam after Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and the establishment of new cities to support governance, learning, and trade across the Muslim empire.

Key Facts:

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  Fustat was founded in 641 CE by Amr bin Al-As (R.A).

  
  


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  It became the first Islamic capital of Egypt.

  
  


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  The Mosque of Amr ibn Al-As, Africa’s first mosque, was built there.

  
  


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  Served as a military, administrative, and trade hub for the Caliphate.

  
  


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  Later evolved into Cairo, one of the greatest cities of the Muslim world.

  
  


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  Marked the end of Byzantine rule in Egypt and spread of Islam in North Africa.