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Hazrat Ali ibn Abi Talib (R.A), the fourth Caliph of Islam and cousin and son-in-law of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, was martyred due to a fatal wound inflicted by a poisoned sword. The incident occurred in the month of Ramadan in 40 AH (661 CE), in the city of Kufa, Iraq. He was attacked while leading the Fajr (dawn) prayer at the mosque.

The attacker was a Kharijite named Abd al-Rahman ibn Muljam, who struck Hazrat Ali (R.A) with a sword that had been deliberately coated with poison. Although he survived the initial strike, the wound became severely infected due to the poison, ultimately leading to his martyrdom two days later.

The assassination of Hazrat Ali (R.A) marked a turning point in early Islamic history. His leadership, knowledge, bravery, and deep connection to the Prophet ﷺ made him one of the most respected figures among the companions. His death not only caused deep sorrow among the believers but also intensified the political divisions that existed at the time.

Key Facts:

•  Hazrat Ali (R.A) was attacked in the mosque of Kufa during Fajr prayer.


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  The weapon used was a sword coated with poison.

  
  


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  The attacker belonged to the Kharijite group.

  
  


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  Hazrat Ali (R.A) passed away two days after being wounded.

  
  


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  He was 63 years old at the time of his martyrdom.

  
  


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  His death occurred in the year 40 AH (661 CE).

  
  


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  He is buried in Najaf, Iraq, where his shrine is visited by millions today.