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The Battle of Mota (629 A.D / 8 AH) was one of the earliest major encounters between the Muslims and the Byzantine Empire's forces in the region of Mota, near modern-day Jordan. Prophet Muhammad (SAW) appointed Hazrat Zaid Bin Harith (RA) as the first commander of the Muslim army.
When Hazrat Zaid (RA) was martyred during the battle, Hazrat Ja’far ibn Abi Talib (RA), the cousin of Prophet Muhammad (SAW), immediately took command as the second appointed leader. Ja’far (RA) displayed extraordinary bravery, continuing to fight despite losing both his arms, until he too attained martyrdom.
After his fall, leadership passed to Hazrat Abdullah ibn Rawahah (RA), and later, Hazrat Khalid bin Walid (RA) successfully led the remaining Muslim forces to retreat strategically, saving many lives. The chain of leadership in this battle demonstrated the discipline, courage, and dedication of the early Muslim army, with each leader prepared to sacrifice his life for Islam.
Battle of Mota: 629 A.D (8 AH) near present-day Jordan.
First commander: Hazrat Zaid Bin Harith (RA).
Second commander: Hazrat Ja’far ibn Abi Talib (RA).
Subsequent commanders: Hazrat Abdullah ibn Rawahah (RA), then Hazrat Khalid bin Walid (RA).
Ja’far (RA) fought bravely despite severe injuries and was martyred.
The battle marked the first major Muslim-Byzantine confrontation.
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