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The Battle of Camel (Ma’rakat al-Jamal) was fought in Basra, Iraq, in 36 AH (656 CE) between the forces of Caliph Ali ibn Abi Talib (R.A) and the group led by Hazrat Aisha (R.A), the wife of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), along with companions Hazrat Talha ibn Ubaydullah (R.A) and Hazrat Zubair ibn al-Awwam (R.A).

This conflict arose after the assassination of Caliph Uthman ibn Affan (R.A), the third caliph of Islam. Hazrat Aisha (R.A) and her supporters sought immediate justice against the killers of Caliph Uthman (R.A), while Hazrat Ali (R.A), newly appointed as the fourth caliph, aimed to stabilize the Muslim community first and then proceed with legal actions. The disagreement on timing and approach unfortunately escalated into battle.

The name Battle of Camel comes from the fact that Hazrat Aisha (R.A) rode on a camel during the confrontation. Despite the conflict, after the battle ended, Hazrat Ali (R.A) treated Hazrat Aisha (R.A) with great honor, ensuring her safe return to Madina. This event demonstrates the early political challenges faced by Muslims while highlighting the mutual respect maintained among the companions even in times of disagreement.

Key Facts:

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  Battle Name: Battle of Camel (Ma’rakat al-Jamal).

  
  


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  Year: 36 AH / 656 CE.

  
  


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  Location: Basra, Iraq.

  
  


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  Parties: Hazrat Ali (R.A) vs. Hazrat Aisha (R.A) supported by Hazrat Talha (R.A) and Hazrat Zubair (R.A).

  
  


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  Cause: Dispute over punishment for the assassins of Caliph Uthman (R.A).

  
  


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  Named Battle of Camel because Hazrat Aisha (R.A) rode on a camel during the event.

  
  


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  Reconciliation: After the battle, Hazrat Ali (R.A) treated Hazrat Aisha (R.A) with respect and dignity.