MCQ Detailed View

In Islamic history, a battle in which the Holy Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W) did not personally participate is called a Sariyya. These were military expeditions sent under the command of trusted companions (Sahaba), following the guidance and instructions of the Prophet (S.A.W).

Sariyya served important purposes:

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  Defense of Muslim communities against enemy attacks.

  
  


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  Maintaining security in strategic areas.

  
  


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  Inviting tribes to Islam or establishing agreements peacefully.

  
  


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  Demonstrating military organization and strategy in the absence of the Prophet (S.A.W).

  
  

Although the Prophet (S.A.W) was not physically present, he ensured that commanders adhered to Islamic rules of warfare, including fair treatment of captives, avoiding harm to non-combatants, and ethical conduct in battle. One famous example is the Sariyya of Usama bin Zaid, sent to confront the Byzantine forces.

These expeditions helped to strengthen the Muslim community, expand influence peacefully, and train companions in leadership and military strategy, highlighting the Prophet’s (S.A.W) effective delegation and organizational skills.

Key Facts:

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  Term: Sariyya – battle without the Prophet’s personal presence.

  
  


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  Led by: Appointed companions (Sahaba).

  
  


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  Purpose: Defense, security, spreading Islam, and forming alliances.

  
  


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  Prophet (S.A.W) provided guidelines for ethical conduct.

  
  


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  Famous example: Sariyya of Usama bin Zaid.

  
  


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  Importance: Strengthened the Muslim army and community.