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The obligation of fasting is explicitly mentioned in Surah Al-Baqarah, Ayat 183. This Ayat begins with the words:
"O you who believe! Fasting is prescribed for you as it was prescribed for those before you, so that you may attain Taqwa (piety and God-consciousness)."
This Ayat establishes fasting as a divinely mandated act of worship. It highlights that fasting is not only a ritual of abstaining from food and drink, but also a practice designed to increase awareness of Allah, self-control, and moral discipline. Fasting during Ramadan is a fundamental pillar of Islam, demonstrating obedience to Allah and solidarity with the less fortunate.
Key Facts:
Surah: Al-Baqarah
Ayat Number: 183
Meaning: Fasting is prescribed for believers to attain Taqwa
Purpose:
Develop God-consciousness
Cultivate patience and self-restraint
Encourage empathy for the poor and needy
Time of Fasting: During the month of Ramadan
Significance: Establishes fasting as a mandatory act of worship in Islam
Fasting according to this Ayat is a spiritual journey that goes beyond physical abstinence. Muslims are encouraged to avoid sinful behavior, increase prayer, and perform good deeds while fasting. Ayat 183 serves as the foundation for the rules, intentions, and spiritual rewards associated with Ramadan fasting, making it a central verse in Islamic jurisprudence and devotional life.
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