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In Islamic terminology, an authentic Hadith is referred to as Sahih. A Sahih Hadith is one that meets strict criteria for authenticity and reliability, ensuring that it accurately conveys the sayings, actions, or approvals of the Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W). Scholars of Hadith examine the chain of narrators (Isnad) and the content of the Hadith (Matn) to determine if it qualifies as Sahih.
Hadiths classified as Sahih have been transmitted by trustworthy and morally upright narrators who are known for their accuracy and integrity. A Sahih Hadith should be free from any errors, contradictions, or missing links in its chain. This classification is vital in Islamic jurisprudence, as rulings and practices often rely on authentic Hadiths to support the teachings of the Qur’an.
The other options, while related to Islamic texts, have different meanings:
Sahifah refers to a written page or a collection of documents.
Musnad is a type of Hadith collection arranged according to the name of the Prophet’s companions who narrated them.
Saadiqah is not used to classify Hadiths and generally means “truthful” in Arabic.
Key Facts:
Sahih is the term for an authentic Hadith in Islam.
Authentication involves examining the Isnad (chain of narrators) and Matn (content).
Narrators must be trustworthy, upright, and accurate.
Sahih Hadiths are used in Islamic law, guidance, and daily practices.
Other Hadith classifications include Hasan (good) and Da’if (weak).
Proper knowledge of Sahih Hadith is essential for Islamic scholars and students.
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