MCQ Detailed View

In Islam, Roza (fasting) is a fundamental act of worship, especially during the holy month of Ramadan. Every fast has certain essential pillars, known as Arkan, which must be fulfilled for the fast to be valid.

The 3 Arkan of Roza are:

1. 
   

   Niyyah (Intention): Every fast must be preceded by a clear and sincere intention to fast for the sake of Allah (SWT). The intention does not need to be verbal; it can be made in the heart before the time of fasting begins.

   
   


2. 
   

   Abstaining from food and drink: From Fajr (dawn) until Maghrib (sunset), a fasting person must completely abstain from eating and drinking. Consuming food or drinks intentionally breaks the fast and invalidates it.

   
   


3. 
   

   Abstaining from sexual activity: During the fasting hours, a person must refrain from all sexual relations. Engaging in sexual activity breaks the fast and requires expiation.

   
   

These pillars are based on the teachings of the Qur’an and Sunnah. The Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.) emphasized the importance of intention, saying: “Actions are judged by intentions…” (Sahih Bukhari & Sahih Muslim).

Fasting is not only a physical restraint but also a spiritual discipline. The Arkan of Roza ensure that the fast is both valid and spiritually rewarding, fostering self-control, patience, and closeness to Allah. Fulfilling these pillars helps Muslims attain Taqwa (piety) and prepares them for a month of enhanced worship, reflection, and good deeds.