MCQ Detailed View

The Orange Revolution was a significant political movement that took place in Ukraine during late 2004 and early 2005. It was sparked by allegations of massive electoral fraud during the Ukrainian presidential election of 2004, where the incumbent government's candidate, Viktor Yanukovych, was declared the winner over opposition candidate Viktor Yushchenko.

The name “Orange Revolution” comes from the color adopted by Yushchenko's supporters as a symbol of unity and resistance against corruption. The revolution was marked by peaceful protests, strikes, and massive gatherings in Kyiv’s Independence Square (Maidan Nezalezhnosti) and other parts of the country. Demonstrators called for a fair election process, transparency, and the protection of democratic values.

International observers, including those from the European Union and the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), confirmed widespread electoral misconduct, further fueling the protest movement. As a result of internal and international pressure, Ukraine’s Supreme Court annulled the election results and ordered a re-run of the second round.

In the new vote held in December 2004, Viktor Yushchenko emerged as the clear winner. The peaceful nature of the movement and its success in overturning a fraudulent election made the Orange Revolution an important example of non-violent resistance in post-Soviet states.

The Orange Revolution had long-lasting effects on Ukraine’s political landscape. It strengthened the country’s democratic institutions but also exposed deep divisions within the nation, especially between the pro-European west and the pro-Russian east.

In conclusion, the Orange Revolution is firmly associated with Ukraine, symbolizing a people’s successful fight for democratic rights and fair elections.