What must the person in charge of the place provide?

According to Section 47 of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) 1898), when a police officer has reason to believe that a person who may be lawfully arrested is hiding in a particular place, the person in charge of that place is required to provide free ingress and all reasonable facilities to conduct the search. This means that the occupier, owner, or manager must allow the police to enter without resistance and extend necessary cooperation so the arrest or search can be carried out efficiently.The law ensures that citizens assist law enforcement in the execution of justice, while also laying down clear procedural safeguards to prevent misuse. The term “reasonable facilities” includes providing access through doors, corridors, or rooms, offering assistance in locating the suspect, and refraining from actions that might obstruct the search.If the person in charge denies access, the police are authorized—after due notice of authority—to force entry. However, such power must be used judiciously and only when cooperation is refused. The provision maintains a balance between individual privacy rights and the need for effective enforcement of law. It emphasizes that no one should obstruct the lawful duties of the police and that justice must not be delayed or denied due to non-cooperation.

Key Facts:

• Section 47 CrPC 1898 deals with search of a place where an accused hides.


• The person in charge must provide free ingress and reasonable facilities to the police.


• Free ingress means allowing entry without obstruction.


• Reasonable facilities include helping officers locate and access the area of search.


• If refused, police may lawfully break open the premises after declaring authority.


• Ensures cooperation between public and law enforcement.


• Part of Chapter V (Arrest, Escape, and Retaking) of the CrPC 1898.


• Promotes lawful enforcement with respect for individual privacy.