Section 47 of CrPC 1898 mainly deals with:

Section 47 of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) 1898 mainly deals with the search of a place where an accused person is believed to be hiding. This section empowers the police or an authorized officer to enter and search a house, building, or any place when there is reasonable suspicion that a person, who can be lawfully arrested, is concealed there. The purpose of this legal provision is to ensure that justice is not obstructed and that offenders cannot escape from lawful arrest simply by hiding.

Under Section 47, if an officer has information or credible reason to believe that a person who is to be arrested is inside a specific place, the officer can demand entry. If entry is denied, the officer has the authority to break open the door or window to gain access. This action, however, must be performed in a lawful, respectful, and reasonable manner to protect the rights of individuals while also fulfilling the duty of law enforcement.

This section highlights the balance between individual privacy and public justice. It provides a clear legal mechanism to handle situations where an accused avoids arrest by hiding in a private place. It ensures that the legal process does not get hindered by personal shelters and that law enforcement can perform their duties effectively within the boundaries of law.

Key Facts:

• 
  

  Section 47 belongs to Chapter V of the CrPC 1898, which deals with Arrest, Escape, and Retaking.

  
  


• 
  

  It authorizes entry and search for the purpose of arresting an accused hiding inside a premises.

  
  


• 
  

  Police must first demand access before using force to enter.

  
  


• 
  

  Protection of rights: Officers must act reasonably and without unnecessary harm.

  
  


• 
  

  It ensures that criminals cannot evade arrest by hiding in private locations.

  
  


• 
  

  The section maintains a balance between personal liberty and justice enforcement.