Through whom is the medical report submitted to the Magistrate?

Under Section 53-A of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) 1898, when a medical examination is conducted on an accused person involved in offences under Sections 376, 377, or 377-B of the Pakistan Penal Code (PPC), the resulting medical report is submitted to the Magistrate through the Public Prosecutor. The Public Prosecutor acts as an intermediary to ensure the report is delivered lawfully and formally, maintaining the chain of evidence.

The law mandates this procedure to maintain transparency and accountability. By routing the medical report through the Public Prosecutor, it prevents tampering or loss of evidence and ensures that all relevant facts are officially presented before the Magistrate for judicial consideration. This process also protects the rights of both the accused and the victim, as the report is handled by an authorized legal officer.

Submitting the report via the Public Prosecutor is essential for proper judicial scrutiny. The Magistrate can then review the findings, consider them as part of the evidence, and take appropriate action in line with the law. This process highlights the importance of following correct legal procedures in criminal investigations, particularly in sensitive cases involving sexual offences.

Key Facts:

• Relevant Law: Section 53-A of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) 1898


• Role of Public Prosecutor: Acts as the official channel for submitting the medical report.


• Purpose: Ensures transparency, legal compliance, and secure evidence handling.


• Applicable Cases: Sexual offences under Sections 376, 377, and 377-B PPC.


• Significance: Protects the integrity of evidence and the rights of all parties involved.


• Procedure: Medical report → Public Prosecutor → Magistrate.


• Nature: Procedural safeguard in forensic and criminal investigation.