What information must be included in the medical examination report under Section 53-A?

Section 53-A of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) 1898 outlines the procedure for medical examination of an accused person in cases related to sexual offences under the Pakistan Penal Code (PPC). The medical examination report prepared under this section must contain comprehensive information to ensure it serves as reliable evidence in legal proceedings.

The report must include:

1. Name and address of the accused: This ensures accurate identification and prevents any confusion regarding the person being examined.


2. Details of injuries or marks: Any injuries, bruises, cuts, or other physical marks on the accused should be noted in detail. These findings help in understanding the circumstances of the alleged offence and can support or refute claims made by the complainant or the accused.


3. DNA sample details: Biological evidence such as DNA, semen, hair, or other relevant samples must be recorded. DNA analysis is crucial in modern forensic investigations as it provides objective, scientific evidence to establish guilt or innocence.

By including all these elements, the medical examination report becomes a complete, credible, and legally admissible document. It ensures transparency and supports both prosecution and defense in a fair trial. Proper documentation under Section 53-A strengthens the criminal investigation and judicial process by providing concrete evidence that can be examined and relied upon in court.

Key Facts:

• Relevant Law: Section 53-A of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) 1898


• Required Information: Name and address, injuries/marks, DNA sample details


• Purpose: To create a complete and reliable record of medical examination


• Importance: Ensures proper identification and preserves physical evidence


• Legal Significance: Provides scientific and factual support for investigation and prosecution


• Applicable Cases: Sexual offences under Sections 376, 377, and 377-B PPC


• Nature: Procedural and evidentiary safeguard in criminal law