Section 53-A applies to which offences under the Pakistan Penal Code?

Section 53-A of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) 1898 was introduced to strengthen the process of investigation in cases related to sexual offences under the Pakistan Penal Code (PPC). This provision specifically applies to offences mentioned in Sections 376, 377, and 377-B PPC, which deal with rape, unnatural offences, and related sexual crimes. The section authorizes the medical examination of the accused involved in such offences to collect evidence that can assist in proving or disproving the charge during trial.

The inclusion of Section 53-A ensures that scientific and medical evidence plays a central role in determining the truth of allegations in cases involving sexual violence. It empowers the investigating officer to request a medical examination by a registered medical practitioner. The examination can help identify physical injuries, biological traces, or other evidence that supports the investigation and prosecution.

This legal provision reflects Pakistan’s commitment to enhancing forensic and evidence-based investigation standards. By providing a clear legal framework for medical examinations in sexual offence cases, the law helps protect victims, ensures fair treatment of accused persons, and strengthens the justice delivery system. It prevents reliance solely on verbal testimony and ensures that every investigation is supported by objective, scientific findings.

Key Facts:

• Relevant Law: Section 53-A of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) 1898


• Applicable Offences: Sections 376, 377, and 377-B of the Pakistan Penal Code (PPC)


• Purpose: To permit medical examination of the accused in sexual offence cases.


• Objective: To collect scientific evidence for accurate and fair investigation.


• Authority: Medical examination by a registered medical practitioner.


• Significance: Strengthens forensic standards and improves justice delivery.


• Nature: Procedural, investigative, and evidence-oriented legal provision.