What is the main purpose of seizing offensive weapons at the time of arrest?

The main purpose of seizing offensive weapons at the time of arrest, as stated under Section 53 of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) 1898, is to ensure public safety and maintain order during the process of arrest. When an individual is taken into custody, it is essential that they do not have in their possession any object or weapon that could cause harm to others, law enforcement officers, or even themselves. The law thus authorizes the arresting officer to confiscate any weapon or instrument that could be used offensively.

This provision reflects the preventive and protective intent of criminal law. The act of seizing weapons is not intended as a form of punishment or property confiscation but as a safety measure to avert potential violence or resistance. Once such weapons are seized, they are later submitted to the proper authority or the court as per the legal procedure to maintain transparency and evidence integrity.

Ensuring safety during arrest protects all parties involved—police officers, the public, and the accused. It helps prevent sudden attacks, escapes, or misuse of dangerous objects that may escalate the situation. The law recognizes that immediate disarmament of an accused person is a crucial step in the peaceful and controlled enforcement of justice.

Key Facts:

• Relevant Law: Section 53 of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) 1898


• Primary Purpose: To ensure public and officer safety during arrests.


• Nature of Provision: Preventive and protective in nature.


• Scope: Applies to any offensive weapon or object found on the arrested person.


• Secondary Purpose: To maintain law and order and preserve evidence integrity.


• Legal Procedure: Weapons must later be delivered to the court or proper officer.


• Significance: Promotes safe, lawful, and transparent arrest procedures.