If the person committed a non-cognizable offence and refuses to give his name and address, how is he dealt with?

Section 57 of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) 1898 addresses situations where a person has committed a non-cognizable offence and refuses to provide his name and address when required by a police officer. In such cases, the law allows the police to take specific steps to ensure accountability and compliance. The person can be temporarily detained to ascertain his identity, as refusal to give personal details can obstruct the legal process and prevent proper investigation.

Non-cognizable offences are generally minor offences for which the police cannot register a case without the permission of a magistrate. However, when an individual refuses to provide basic identifying information, Section 57 empowers law enforcement to act promptly to maintain public order and prevent evasion of justice. The procedure ensures that the person is either identified and released according to the law or, if necessary, presented before a magistrate for further directions.

This section demonstrates the balance between enforcing the law and protecting individual rights. While temporary detention may occur to verify identity, the person cannot be unlawfully held beyond legal limits. Section 57 also emphasizes responsibility of citizens to provide correct information when requested by authorities during legal processes.

Key Facts:

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  Section 57 applies to non-cognizable offences.

  
  


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  Used when a person refuses to give name and address.

  
  


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  Police may temporarily detain the person to ascertain identity.

  
  


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  Helps prevent obstruction of justice or evasion of investigation.

  
  


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  Ensures law enforcement remains within legal boundaries.

  
  


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  Balances citizen responsibilities and police powers for effective law enforcement.